دورية أكاديمية
Drivers of future extratropical sea surface temperature variability changes in the North Pacific
العنوان: | Drivers of future extratropical sea surface temperature variability changes in the North Pacific |
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المؤلفون: | Jacob L. Gunnarson, Malte F. Stuecker, Sen Zhao |
المصدر: | npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024) |
بيانات النشر: | Nature Portfolio, 2024. |
سنة النشر: | 2024 |
المجموعة: | LCC:Environmental sciences LCC:Meteorology. Climatology |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | Environmental sciences, GE1-350, Meteorology. Climatology, QC851-999 |
الوصف: | Abstract Under anthropogenic warming, future changes to climate variability beyond specific modes such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) have not been well-characterized. In the Community Earth System Model version 2 Large Ensemble (CESM2-LE) climate model, the future change to sea surface temperature (SST) variability (and correspondingly marine heatwave intensity) on monthly timescales and longer is spatially heterogeneous. We examined these projected changes (between 1960–2000 and 2060–2100) in the North Pacific using a local linear stochastic-deterministic model, which allowed us to quantify the effect of changes to three drivers on SST variability: ocean “memory” (the SST damping timescale), ENSO teleconnections, and stochastic noise forcing. The ocean memory declines in most areas, but lengthens in the central North Pacific. This change is primarily due to changes in air-sea feedbacks and ocean damping, with the shallowing mixed layer depth playing a secondary role. An eastward shift of the ENSO teleconnection pattern is primarily responsible for the pattern of SST variance change. |
نوع الوثيقة: | article |
وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 2397-3722 |
Relation: | https://doaj.org/toc/2397-3722 |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41612-024-00702-5 |
URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/d9aaee8f45e444d7b9d66a8a0cdde98b |
رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.9aaee8f45e444d7b9d66a8a0cdde98b |
قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
تدمد: | 23973722 |
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DOI: | 10.1038/s41612-024-00702-5 |