دورية أكاديمية

Drivers of future extratropical sea surface temperature variability changes in the North Pacific

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Drivers of future extratropical sea surface temperature variability changes in the North Pacific
المؤلفون: Jacob L. Gunnarson, Malte F. Stuecker, Sen Zhao
المصدر: npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024)
بيانات النشر: Nature Portfolio, 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Environmental sciences
LCC:Meteorology. Climatology
مصطلحات موضوعية: Environmental sciences, GE1-350, Meteorology. Climatology, QC851-999
الوصف: Abstract Under anthropogenic warming, future changes to climate variability beyond specific modes such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) have not been well-characterized. In the Community Earth System Model version 2 Large Ensemble (CESM2-LE) climate model, the future change to sea surface temperature (SST) variability (and correspondingly marine heatwave intensity) on monthly timescales and longer is spatially heterogeneous. We examined these projected changes (between 1960–2000 and 2060–2100) in the North Pacific using a local linear stochastic-deterministic model, which allowed us to quantify the effect of changes to three drivers on SST variability: ocean “memory” (the SST damping timescale), ENSO teleconnections, and stochastic noise forcing. The ocean memory declines in most areas, but lengthens in the central North Pacific. This change is primarily due to changes in air-sea feedbacks and ocean damping, with the shallowing mixed layer depth playing a secondary role. An eastward shift of the ENSO teleconnection pattern is primarily responsible for the pattern of SST variance change.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2397-3722
Relation: https://doaj.org/toc/2397-3722
DOI: 10.1038/s41612-024-00702-5
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/d9aaee8f45e444d7b9d66a8a0cdde98b
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.9aaee8f45e444d7b9d66a8a0cdde98b
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:23973722
DOI:10.1038/s41612-024-00702-5