دورية أكاديمية
Online Multimodal Inference of Mental Workload for Cognitive Human Machine Systems
| العنوان: | Online Multimodal Inference of Mental Workload for Cognitive Human Machine Systems |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Lars J. Planke, Alessandro Gardi, Roberto Sabatini, Trevor Kistan, Neta Ezer |
| المصدر: | Computers, Vol 10, Iss 6, p 81 (2021) |
| بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG, 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Electronic computers. Computer science |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | mental workload, EEG, eye tracking, control inputs, closed loop system adaptation, adaptive automation, Electronic computers. Computer science, QA75.5-76.95 |
| الوصف: | With increasingly higher levels of automation in aerospace decision support systems, it is imperative that the human operator maintains the required level of situational awareness in different operational conditions and a central role in the decision-making process. While current aerospace systems and interfaces are limited in their adaptability, a Cognitive Human Machine System (CHMS) aims to perform dynamic, real-time system adaptation by estimating the cognitive states of the human operator. Nevertheless, to reliably drive system adaptation of current and emerging aerospace systems, there is a need to accurately and repeatably estimate cognitive states, particularly for Mental Workload (MWL), in real-time. As part of this study, two sessions were performed during a Multi-Attribute Task Battery (MATB) scenario, including a session for offline calibration and validation and a session for online validation of eleven multimodal inference models of MWL. The multimodal inference model implemented included an Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), which was used in different configurations to fuse data from an Electroencephalogram (EEG) model’s output, four eye activity features and a control input feature. The online validation of the ANFIS models produced good results, while the best performing model (containing all four eye activity features and the control input feature) showed an average Mean Absolute Error (MAE) = 0.67 ± 0.18 and Correlation Coefficient (CC) = 0.71 ± 0.15. The remaining six ANFIS models included data from the EEG model’s output, which had an offset discrepancy. This resulted in an equivalent offset for the online multimodal fusion. Nonetheless, the efficacy of these ANFIS models could be confirmed by the pairwise correlation with the task level, where one model demonstrated a CC = 0.77 ± 0.06, which was the highest among all of the ANFIS models tested. Hence, this study demonstrates the suitability for online multimodal fusion of features extracted from EEG signals, eye activity and control inputs to produce an accurate and repeatable inference of MWL. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 10060081 2073-431X |
| Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/10/6/81; https://doaj.org/toc/2073-431X |
| DOI: | 10.3390/computers10060081 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/9fb44f036baa44acaf70bf0a9d7a2477 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.9fb44f036baa44acaf70bf0a9d7a2477 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 10060081 2073431X |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.3390/computers10060081 |