دورية أكاديمية

Ensuring radiation safety during dismantling, transportation and long-term storage of the SM-3 research reactor core

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Ensuring radiation safety during dismantling, transportation and long-term storage of the SM-3 research reactor core
المؤلفون: Anton N. Yusupov, Pavel A. Mikhailov, Viktor D. Kizin, Mikhail O. Gromov, Aleksei V. Kusovnikov, Vasilii V. Avdonin
المصدر: Nuclear Energy and Technology, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 55-62 (2024)
بيانات النشر: National Research Nuclear University (MEPhI), 2024.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: LCC:Nuclear engineering. Atomic power
مصطلحات موضوعية: SM-3 research reactor, reactor core, equivalent do, Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401
الوصف: Described shortly here is a procedure of demounting, removal, transport and long-term storage of the SM-3 core, based on the previous experience of reactor refurbishment undertaken in 1991. Prior to performing refurbishment, computations and calculated data analysis were performed to prove radiation safety of this work, which included estimation of the activity level for activation products in the structural materials of the nuclear research reactor core and the radiation conditions at different stages of its handling. As evidenced by the calculated data, the activity of the main dose-forming radionuclide 60Co attains equilibrium in about 12 years of radiation exposure. Taking into account the fact that the time period between two refurbishments was longer than 12 years, the calculated values of the equivalent dose rate were normalized to the radiation monitoring data obtained during the previous refurbishment, taking into account the calculated activity of 60Co radionuclide. The normalization made it possible to confirm reliability of estimates. The obtained activity data of activation products and taking into account the time spent during the SM-3 refurbishment in 1991, the radiation impact on personnel was estimated. Calculated values of the anticipated effective radiation exposure doses to the personnel engaged in the refurbishment revealed that the main limits of the personnel radiation exposure established in accordance with NRB-99/2009 were not exceeded. Comparison of the results of calculating the equivalent dose rate with the results of radiation monitoring at various points allowed us to establish that during the calculation and analytical justification of the radiation safety of work, the assessment of reflected radiation was significantly underestimated. But the radiation monitoring data, personal radiation monitoring, as well as recorded data of automatic radiation monitoring system show that all work was performed in compliance with the requirements of regulatory documents in the field of radiation safety.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2452-3038
Relation: https://nucet.pensoft.net/article/123054/download/pdf/; https://nucet.pensoft.net/article/123054/download/xml/; https://nucet.pensoft.net/article/123054/; https://doaj.org/toc/2452-3038
DOI: 10.3897/nucet.10.123054
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/deb0d4bd82c84cddbaf2b481bed368fa
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.b0d4bd82c84cddbaf2b481bed368fa
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:24523038
DOI:10.3897/nucet.10.123054