Strain elastography imaging for early detection and prediction of tumor response to concurrent chemo-radiotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer: feasibility study
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:
Strain elastography imaging for early detection and prediction of tumor response to concurrent chemo-radiotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer: feasibility study
Abstract Background To investigate the feasibility of strain elastography imaging in early detecting and predicting treatment response in patients receiving concurrent chemo-radiotherapy (CCRT) for locally advanced cervical cancer. Methods Between January 2015 and June 2016, 47 patients with locally advanced cervical cancer were enrolled in a feasibility study approved by the institutional review board. All patients underwent CCRT and received strain elastography examinations at 4 time points: pre-therapy (baseline), 1 week and 2 weeks during, as well as immediately post CCRT. Treatment response was evaluated by MRI at the time of diagnosis and immediately after CCRT. Based on the MRI findings, the treatment outcome was characterized as complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD) and progressive disease (PD). Strain ratio of the normal parametrial tissue vs. cervical tumor was calculated and compared with the clinical outcome. Results Out of the 47 patients, 36 patients who completed all 4 examinations were included in the analyses: 25 were classified as CR, 11 as PR, and 0 in the SD/PD groups. Strain ratios were significantly different among the time points in both the CR group (F = 87.004, p < 0.001) and PR group (F = 38.317, p