دورية أكاديمية

Oral Health Status and Multiple Sclerosis: Classic and Non-Classic Manifestations—Case Report

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Oral Health Status and Multiple Sclerosis: Classic and Non-Classic Manifestations—Case Report
المؤلفون: Céu Costa, Hugo Santiago, Sofia Pereira, Ana Rita Castro, Sandra Clara Soares
المصدر: Diseases, Vol 10, Iss 3, p 62 (2022)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: LCC:Medicine
مصطلحات موضوعية: autoimmune diseases, multiple sclerosis, craniofacial manifestations, oral manifestations, oral health care, TMJ disorders, Medicine
الوصف: Background: Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system with neurological and motor symptoms that affect the orofacial region. The aim of this work is to present a patient that lacks the three classic orofacial manifestations but has other less common clinical alterations. Case presentation: A 49-year-old female patient diagnosed with long-term relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis visited the dentist complaining of mild but persistent orofacial pain including the temporomandibular joint and pain not specific to any tooth. She presented mucosal irritation, xerostomia, halitosis, and localized gingivitis. There was excessive wear of the upper and lower incisal edges and the occlusal faces of the upper canines and loss of six teeth due to caries. After a clinical oral examination, the diagnosis was temporomandibular joint disorder, gingivitis, dental hypersensitivity, bruxism, hyposalivation, xerostomia, and halitosis. Conclusions: Patients with multiple sclerosis present classic orofacial manifestations. Although these were not observed in this patient, she had others, such as gingivitis, tooth hypersensitivity, and bruxism. In addition, despite few studies associating a higher prevalence of caries with these patients, the number of carious and missing teeth in this patient highlight the evidence that multiple sclerosis has had a significant impact on the patient’s dental status over the years.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2079-9721
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9721/10/3/62; https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9721
DOI: 10.3390/diseases10030062
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/f80937494d4a46c68207bb5b5e3f2900
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.f80937494d4a46c68207bb5b5e3f2900
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:20799721
DOI:10.3390/diseases10030062