دورية أكاديمية
A review of executive function deficits in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
العنوان: | A review of executive function deficits in autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder |
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المؤلفون: | Craig F, Margari F, Legrottaglie AR, Palumbi R, de Giambattista C, Margari L |
المصدر: | Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2016, Iss Issue 1, Pp 1191-1202 (2016) |
بيانات النشر: | Dove Medical Press, 2016. |
سنة النشر: | 2016 |
المجموعة: | LCC:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry LCC:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | Executive Function, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, ASD+ADHD, neurocognitive endophenotype, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429 |
الوصف: | Francesco Craig,1 Francesco Margari,2 Anna R Legrottaglie,1 Roberto Palumbi,1 Concetta de Giambattista,1 Lucia Margari1 1Child Neuropsychiatry Unit, 2Psychiatry Unit, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Bari, Italy Abstract: Executive dysfunction has been shown to be a promising endophenotype in neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This article reviewed 26 studies that examined executive function comparing ASD and/or ADHD children. In light of findings from this review, the ASD + ADHD group appears to share impairment in both flexibility and planning with the ASD group, while it shares the response inhibition deficit with the ADHD group. Conversely, deficit in attention, working memory, preparatory processes, fluency, and concept formation does not appear to be distinctive in discriminating from ASD, ADHD, or ASD + ADHD group. On the basis of neurocognitive endophenotype, the common co-occurrence of executive function deficits seems to reflect an additive comorbidity, rather than a separate condition with distinct impairments. Keywords: executive function, autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, ASD + ADHD, neurocognitive endophenotype |
نوع الوثيقة: | article |
وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 1178-2021 |
Relation: | https://www.dovepress.com/a-review-of-executive-function-deficits-in-autism-spectrum-disorder-an-peer-reviewed-article-NDT; https://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021 |
URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/cf86b16e11d44b13af34c805a468a077 |
رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.f86b16e11d44b13af34c805a468a077 |
قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
تدمد: | 11782021 |
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