دورية أكاديمية
Attributes of intestinal microbiota composition and their correlation with clinical primary non-response to anti-TNF-α agents in inflammatory bowel disease patients
| العنوان: | Attributes of intestinal microbiota composition and their correlation with clinical primary non-response to anti-TNF-α agents in inflammatory bowel disease patients |
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| المؤلفون: | Hanan Alatawi, Mahmoud Mosli, Omar I. Saadah, Vito Annese, Rashad Al-Hindi, Marfat Alatawy, Hadba Al-Amrah, Dikhnah Alshehri, Ahmad Bahieldin, Sherif Edris |
| المصدر: | Biomolecules & Biomedicine, Vol 22, Iss 3 (2022) |
| بيانات النشر: | Association of Basic Medical Sciences of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2022. |
| سنة النشر: | 2022 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Biology (General) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Inflammatory bowel disease, non-responders, microbiota, Biology (General), QH301-705.5 |
| الوصف: | The largest microbial aggregation in the human body exists in the gastrointestinal tract. The microbiota in the host gastrointestinal tract comprises a diverse ecosystem, and the intestinal microbiota plays a vital role in maintaining gut homeostasis. This study aims to examine whether the gut microbiota influences unresponsiveness to anti-TNF-α treatments in primary nonresponder patients, and consequently identify the responsible microbes as biomarkers of unresponsiveness. Stool samples were collected from a cohort of patients with an established diagnosis of IBD, either ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn’s disease (CD), following completion of the induction phase of anti TNF therapy. 16S rRNA sequencing analysis was used to examine the pattern of microbiota communities in fecal samples. The quality and quantity of fecal microbiota were compared in responder and primary nonresponder IBD patients following anti-TNF-α therapy. As per our hypothesis, a difference in gut microbiome composition between the two patient subgroups was observed. A decreased abundance of short-chain fatty acid (SCFA)-producing bacteria, including Anaerostipes, Coprococcus, Lachnospira, Roseburia, and Ruminococcus, was detected in non-responsive patients, which was the hallmark of dysbiosis. Biomarkers of dysbiosis that were identified as predictors of clinical nonresponse, included Klebsiella, Eubacteriaceae, RF32, Bifidobacterium_animalis, and Muribaculaceae—previously known as S24-7. Signature biomarkers showed dramatic alteration in the composition of gut microbiota in patients who demonstrated primary nonresponse to anti-TNF-α agents. Dysbiosis, with features including a dropped biodiversity, augmentation in opportunistic pathogenic microbiota, and a lack of SCFA-producing bacteria, is a prominent feature of the microbiome of primary nonresponders to anti-TNF-α therapy. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2831-0896 2831-090X |
| Relation: | https://www.bjbms.org/ojs/index.php/bjbms/article/view/6436; https://doaj.org/toc/2831-0896; https://doaj.org/toc/2831-090X |
| DOI: | 10.17305/bjbms.2021.6436 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/faa0e7d8cf884a3b8a24672167f05dc3 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.faa0e7d8cf884a3b8a24672167f05dc3 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| تدمد: | 28310896 2831090X |
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| DOI: | 10.17305/bjbms.2021.6436 |