دورية أكاديمية

A Continuous-Time Urn Model for a System of Activated Particles

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A Continuous-Time Urn Model for a System of Activated Particles
المؤلفون: Rafik Aguech, Hanene Mohamed
المصدر: Mathematics, Vol 11, Iss 24, p 4967 (2023)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2023.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: LCC:Mathematics
مصطلحات موضوعية: random structure, stochastic process, continuous-time Pólya urn, moment-generating method, partial differential equation, stochastic approximation, Mathematics, QA1-939
الوصف: We study a system of M particles with jump dynamics on a network of N sites. The particles can exist in two states, active or inactive. Only the former can jump. The state of each particle depends on its position. A given particle is inactive when it is at a given site, and active when it moves to a change site. Indeed, each sleeping particle activates at a rate λ>0, leaves its initial site, and moves for an exponential random time of parameter μ>0 before uniformly landing at a site and immediately returning to sleep. The behavior of each particle is independent of that of the others. These dynamics conserve the total number of particles; there is no limit on the number of particles at a given site. This system can be represented by a continuous-time Pólya urn with M balls where the colors are the sites, with an additional color to account for particles on the move at a given time t. First, using this Pólya interpretation for fixed M and N, we obtain the average number of particles at each site over time and, therefore, those on the move due to mass conservation. Secondly, we consider a large system in which the number of particles M and the number of sites N grow at the same rate, so that the M/N ratio tends to a scaling constant α>0. Using the moment-generating function technique added to some probabilistic arguments, we obtain the long-term distribution of the number of particles at each site.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2227-7390
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/24/4967; https://doaj.org/toc/2227-7390
DOI: 10.3390/math11244967
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/fe0f4788923a47db999bfbc423ba6c28
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.fe0f4788923a47db999bfbc423ba6c28
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:22277390
DOI:10.3390/math11244967