دورية أكاديمية
Interleukin-1α and Interleukin-1β play a central role in the pathogenesis of fulminant hepatic failure in mice.
العنوان: | Interleukin-1α and Interleukin-1β play a central role in the pathogenesis of fulminant hepatic failure in mice. |
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المؤلفون: | Maya Sultan, Ziv Ben-Ari, Rula Masoud, Orit Pappo, Dror Harats, Yehuda Kamari, Michal Safran |
المصدر: | PLoS ONE, Vol 12, Iss 9, p e0184084 (2017) |
بيانات النشر: | Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2017. |
سنة النشر: | 2017 |
المجموعة: | LCC:Medicine LCC:Science |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | Medicine, Science |
الوصف: | Fulminant hepatitis failure (FHF) is marked by the sudden loss of hepatic function, with a severe life-threatening course in persons with no prior history of liver disease. Interleukin (IL)-1α and IL-1β are key inflammatory cytokines but little is known about their role in the development of FHF. The aim of this study was to assess the involvement of IL-1α and IL-1β in the progression of LPS/GalN-induced FHF.WT, IL-1α or IL-1β deficient mice were injected with LPS/GalN. Blood and liver tissue were collected at different time points, FHF related pathways were examined.After FHF induction the survival of both IL-1α and IL-1β KO mice was longer than that of WT mice. Lower serum liver enzyme levels, demonstrated reduced hepatic injury in the IL-1α and IL-1βKO mice. Histologically detected liver injury and apoptotic hepatocytes were significantly reduced in the IL-1αand IL-1βKO mice compared to WT mice. Reduced hepatic IkB levels and upregulated NFκB activity in WT mice remained inhibited in IL-1α and IL-1β KO mice. Hepatic expression levels of TNFα and IL-6 were significantly increased in WT mice but not in IL-1α and IL-1β KO mice.IL-1α and IL-1β play a central role in the pathogenesis of LPS/GalN-induced FHF. These interleukins are associated with the activation of NFκB signaling, upregulation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines and liver damage and apoptosis. Since neither IL-1α nor IL-1β depletions completely rescued the phenotype, we believe that IL-1α and IL-1β have a similar and probably complementary role in FHF progression. |
نوع الوثيقة: | article |
وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 1932-6203 |
Relation: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5617151?pdf=render; https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203 |
DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0184084 |
URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/fff9a40b128142e381cff04561d2cf17 |
رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.fff9a40b128142e381cff04561d2cf17 |
قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
تدمد: | 19326203 |
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DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0184084 |