Assessing Dual-Polarization Radar Estimates of Extreme Rainfall During Hurricane Harvey

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Assessing Dual-Polarization Radar Estimates of Extreme Rainfall During Hurricane Harvey
المؤلفون: David B Wolff, Walter A Petersen, Ali Tokay, David A Marks, Jason L Pippitt
المصدر: Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. 36(12)
بيانات النشر: United States: NASA Center for Aerospace Information (CASI), 2019.
سنة النشر: 2019
مصطلحات موضوعية: Meteorology And Climatology
الوصف: Hurricane Harvey hit the Texas Gulf Coast as a major hurricane on August 25, 2017 before exiting the state as a tropical storm on August 29, 2017. Left in its wake was historic flooding, with some locations measuring more than 60 inches of rain over a five-day period. The WSR-88D radar (KHGX) maintained operations for the entirety of the event. Rain gauge data from the Harris County Flood Warning System (HCFWS) was used for validation with the full radar data set to retrieve daily and event-total precipitation estimates for the period August 25-29, 2017. The KHGX precipitation estimates were then compared to the HCFWS gauges. Three different hybrid polarimetric rainfall retrievals were used, along with attenuation-based retrieval that employs the radar-observed differential propagation. An advantage of using a attenuation-based retrieval is its immunity to partial beam blockage and calibration errors in reflectivity and differential reflectivity. All of the retrievals are susceptible to changes in the observed Drop Size Distribution (DSD). No in situ DSD data were available over the study area, so changes in the DSD were interpreted by examining the observed radar data. We examined the parameter space of two key values in the attenuation retrieval to test the sensitivity of the rain retrieval. Selecting a value of α=0.015 and β=0.600 and β=0.625 provided the best overall results, relative to the gauges, but more work needs to be done to develop an automated technique to account for changes in the ambient DSD.
نوع الوثيقة: Report
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1520-0426
0739-0572
DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0081.1
URL الوصول: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20190032978
ملاحظات: NNG17HP01C

NNX15AT34A

SCMD-EarthScienceSystem_378289
رقم الأكسشن: edsnas.20190032978
قاعدة البيانات: NASA Technical Reports
الوصف
تدمد:15200426
07390572
DOI:10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0081.1