مورد إلكتروني
Salona 541. godine – sarkofag vaginarija Saturnina, fabrica Salonitana armorum i Justinijanska kuga
| العنوان: | Salona 541. godine – sarkofag vaginarija Saturnina, fabrica Salonitana armorum i Justinijanska kuga |
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| عناروين إضافية: | Salona AD 541: Sarcophagus of vaginarius (scabbard maker) Saturninus, fabrica Salonitana armorum and the plague of Justinian* |
| المصدر: | Tusculum : časopis za solinske teme; ISSN 1846-9469 (Print); ISSN 1849-0417 (Online); Volume 11; Issue 1 |
| بيانات النشر: | TUSCULUM 2018 |
| تفاصيل مُضافة: | Dino Demicheli Ana Demicheli |
| نوع الوثيقة: | Electronic Resource |
| مستخلص: | Članak opisuje natpis na poklopcu sarkofaga pronađenog u Vranjicu. Uklesan je za bračni par Saturnina i Justinu, koji su umrli u ljeto 541. godine. Saturnin je bio vaginarij (vaginarius), odnosno izrađivač korica mačeva i noževa, što je iznimno rijetko epigrafski potvrđeno zanimanje. Spomenik je apsolutno datiran konzulom, indikcijskom godinom, datumom i danom u tjednu, što ga čini dosad najpreciznije datiranim antičkim natpisom u Dalmaciji. Uklapa se u epigrafsku praksu Salone 6. stoljeća u kojoj se zamjetno češće nego u drugim periodima na spomenicima navodi zanimanje pokojnika. Autori smatraju da podatak o izrađivaču korica ukazuje na nastavak djelovanja salonitanske radionice oružja tijekom 6. stoljeća (fabrica Salonitana armorum) za koju je, prema Notitia dignitatum i još jednom natpisu, potvrđeno da je postojala u 4. i 5. stoljeću. Svojim je stilskim obilježjima ovaj natpis pomogao usko datirati jedan vojnički natpis na sarkofagu koji bi se mogao povezati s periodom bizantsko-gotskih sukoba na salonitanskom području oko 535. godine. Kako su oboje pokojnika pokopani u isto vrijeme, pomišlja se da su mogli biti žrtve nasilne smrti ili neke akutne bolesti. Upravo je u razdoblju od 541. do 543. godine na Mediteranu zabilježena epidemija tzv. Justinijanske kuge, od koje je umrla otprilike četvrtina stanovnika tadašnje populacije. Salona je bila lučki grad i do nje je kuga, koja se Sredozemljem proširila iz Egipta, mogla lako doći brodovima već u ljeto 541. godine. The article describes the inscription on the lid of the sarcophagus discovered in Vranjic during the development-led archaeological excavations carried out in 2007. The inscription mentions the married couple Saturninus and Justina who died in the summer of 541. Saturninus was a vaginarius, i.e. a maker of scabbards, which is an occupation rarely mentioned in epigraphic sources. Sixth century Salona saw the practice of producing inscriptions which mention the occupation of the deceased more often than in other periods, and this inscription fits the pattern. The inscription was dated absolutely by consular year, indictional year, date and day of the week, which makes it thus far the most precisely dated antique inscription in Dalmatia. The authors believe that the reference to a scabbard maker points to the continuing operation of the military factory in Salona (fabrica Salonitana armorum) during the 6th century, the existence of which was confirmed in the 4th and 5th centuries by Notitia Dignitatum and one other inscription. The stylistic features of this inscription were used to narrowly date another military inscription on the sarcophagus which could be linked to the Byzantine-Gothic War waged in the Salona area around 535. Since both occupants of the sarcophagus died around the same time, it is believed they could have been victims of violent death or some acute illness. During that time, between 541 and 543, the so-called Plague of Justinian was recorded on the Mediterranean, which killed around a quarter of the population. Salona was a port city and the plague, which had already spread across the Mediterranean from Egypt, could have reached it by ship, already by the summer of 541. |
| مصطلحات الفهرس: | Salona; Dalmacija; kasna antika; vaginarij; korice mačeva; fabrica Salonitana armorum; sarkofag; kalendar; indikcije; datiranje; Ostrogoti; Justinijanska kuga, Salona, Dalmatia; Late Antiquity; scabbard maker; vaginarius; scabbards; fabrica Salonitana armorum; sarcophagi; calendar; Ostrogoths; indictional dating; the Plague of Justinian, text, info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| URL: | |
| الإتاحة: | Open access content. Open access content info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Journal Tusculum - časopis za solinske teme is an Open Access journal. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, redistribute, print, search and link to material, and alter, transform, or build upon the material, or use them for any other lawful purpose as long as they attribute the source in an appropriate manner according to the CC BY licence. |
| ملاحظة: | application/pdf Croatian |
| أرقام أخرى: | HRCAK oai:hrcak.srce.hr:215875 1084208705 |
| المصدر المساهم: | HRCAK PORTAL ZNANSTVENIH CASOPISA REPUB From OAIster®, provided by the OCLC Cooperative. |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsoai.on1084208705 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OAIster |
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