مورد إلكتروني
Reforming agricultural support for improved environmental outcomes
| العنوان: | Reforming agricultural support for improved environmental outcomes |
|---|---|
| بيانات النشر: | International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) Washington, DC 2019 |
| تفاصيل مُضافة: | Mamun, Abdullah; Martin, Will; Tokgoz, Simla https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3717-3197 Mamun, Abdullah; http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-1303 Martin, Will; http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9358-0491 Tokgoz, Simla Is Format Of Google Books https://books.google.com/books/about?id=BeXEDwAAQBAJ Google Play https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=BeXEDwAAQBAJ |
| نوع الوثيقة: | Electronic Resource |
| وصف مادي: | 56 pages 1608598 Bytes |
| مستخلص: | Non-PR IFPRI1; CRP2; 1 Fostering Climate-Resilient and Sustainable Food Supply; 3 Building Inclusive and Efficient Markets, Trade Systems, and Food Industry; 4 Transforming Agricultural and Rural Economies; 5 Strengthening Institutions and Governance MTID; PIM CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM) Agricultural support has changed substantially in both rich and poor countries in recent years. In rich countries, there has been a strong move to decoupled subsidies and a fall in average rates of protection. In developing countries, market price support remains the dominant form of protection and average rates of support have risen—breaking the traditional pattern of taxing agriculture. Emissions from agriculture and land use change have contributed up to a third of total greenhouse gas emissions, with beef, milk and rice production accounting for more than 80 percent of agricultural emissions. Agricultural support was biased against emission-intensive goods until recent years and is now only slightly biased towards them. Although emission intensities are relatively higher in the developing countries, they have fallen far more rapidly in developing countries than in the rich countries in the past quarter-century, as agricultural productivity has grown in developing countries. Policy reform will be challenging given the strong political-economy support for the current structure of protection. Increasing investments in research and development to raise productivity and lower the emissions intensity of agricultural output would help agriculture and the environment. |
| الموضوعات: | agricultural support; market price support, F18 Trade and Environment; F64 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Environment; Q18 Agricultural Policy, Food Policy; H23 Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities, Redistributive Effects, Environmental Taxes and Subsidies; Q58 Environmental Economics: Government Policy |
| مصطلحات الفهرس: | agriculture; environment; reforms; greenhouse gas emissions; land use change; agricultural productivity; research; greenhouse gases; market prices, agricultural support; market price support, F18 Trade and Environment; F64 Economic Impacts of Globalization: Environment; Q18 Agricultural Policy, Food Policy; H23 Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities, Redistributive Effects, Environmental Taxes and Subsidies; Q58 Environmental Economics: Government Policy, Discussion paper, Discussion paper, Working Paper |
| URL: | Journal article ebrary.ifpri.org/digital/collection/p15738coll5/id/7701 |
| الإتاحة: | Open access content. Open access content |
| ملاحظة: | English English |
| أرقام أخرى: | DFP oai:cdm15738.contentdm.oclc.org:p15738coll2/133527 https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133527 10.2499/p15738coll2.133527 133527 1133281530 |
| المصدر المساهم: | INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RES INST LIBR From OAIster®, provided by the OCLC Cooperative. |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsoai.on1133281530 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OAIster |
| الوصف غير متاح. |