مورد إلكتروني
Lichen diversity in colombian caribbean dry forest remnants
| العنوان: | Lichen diversity in colombian caribbean dry forest remnants |
|---|---|
| عناروين إضافية: | Diversidad liquénica en remanentes de bosques secos caribeños |
| المصدر: | Caldasia; Vol. 41 Núm. 1 (2019); 194-214; Caldasia; Vol. 41 No. 1 (2019); 194-214; 2357-3759; 0366-5232 |
| بيانات النشر: | Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Ciencias - Instituto de Ciencias Naturales 2019-01-01 |
| تفاصيل مُضافة: | Lücking, Robert Moncada, Bibiana Martínez-Habibe, María Cristina Salgado-Negret, Beatriz E. Celis, Marcela Rojas-Zamora, Oscar Rodríguez-M., Gina M. Brokamp, Grischa Borsch, Thomas |
| نوع الوثيقة: | Electronic Resource |
| مستخلص: | We present a first study of the diversity and community composition of lichens in seasonally dry tropical forest (DTF) remnants in the Atlántico department, Colombia. Lichens were sampled in two of the three protected areas of the department: Distrito de Manejo Integrado (DMI) Luriza and Reserva Forestal Protectora (RFP) El Palomar. The inventory revealed 61 species, including four new to science: Fissurina linoana Lücking, Moncada & G. Rodr. sp. nov., Graphis lurizana Lücking, Moncada & Celis sp. nov., G. mokanarum Lücking, Moncada & M.C. Martínez sp. nov., and Phaeographis galeanoae Lücking, Moncada & B. Salgado-N. sp. nov. Arthonia erupta and Coenogonium saepincola are new to South America, whereas thirteen species are recorded for Colombia for the first time. Further 37 species are new records for Atlántico, raising the total of species known from the department from 27 to 84. With 42 species at Luriza and 31 at El Palomar, species richness was comparable to that of other DTF sites in the Neotropics. Overlap in species composition between the two sites was remarkably low, with only twelve shared species (20 %), indicating a high level of heterogeneity. Biogeographical affinities lie with Central American DTF, which is in line with those of woody plants. These results underline the importance of the remaining fragments of DTF in Colombia in conserving partially unknown biodiversity and the necessity for their continuing conservation. Presentamos un primer estudio de la diversidad y composición de comunidades de líquenes en remanentes de bosque seco tropical (bs-T) en el departamento de Atlántico, Colombia. Se muestrearon líquenes en dos de las tres áreas protegidas del departamento: Distrito de Manejo Integrado (DMI) Luriza y Reserva Forestal Protectora (RFP) El Palomar. El inventario registró 61 especies, incluyendo cuatro especies nuevas para la ciencia: Fissurina linoana Lücking, Moncada & G. Rodr. sp. nov., Graphis lurizana Lücking, Moncada & Celis sp. nov., Graphis mokanarum Lücking, Moncada & M.C. Martínez sp. nov. y Phaeographis galeanoae Lücking, Moncada & B. Salgado-N. sp. nov. Arthonia erupta y Coenogonium saepincola son nuevos registros para América del Sur, mientras que trece especies son reportadas por primera vez para Colombia. Unas 37 especies adicionales son nuevos reportes para Atlántico, incrementando el total de especies conocidas para el departamento de 27 a 84. Con 42 especies en Luriza y 31 en El Palomar, la riqueza de especies fue comparable con la de otros sitios de bs-T en el Neotrópico. El traslape en la composición de especies entre los dos sitios es bajo, con solamente doce (20 %) compartidas, indicando un alto nivel de heterogeneidad. Las afinidades biogeográficas son mayores con los bs-T de Centroamérica, lo que coincide con las de plantas leñosas. Estos resultados enfatizan la importancia de los remanentes de bs-T en Colombia para la conservación de una biodiversidad poco conocida. |
| مصطلحات الفهرس: | biodiversity, Dry Tropical Forest, conservation, lichens, Piojó, Usiacurí, Biodiversity, Usiacurí., biodiversidad, Bosque Seco Tropical, conservación, líquenes, Biodiversidad, info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, inventario; descubrimiento de nuevas especies, inventory; new species discoveries |
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