مورد إلكتروني

»Čini kako Ti nalaže Tvoj demon!«. Iluzionistički pogled na svijet Oskara Panizze i njegove aporije

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: »Čini kako Ti nalaže Tvoj demon!«. Iluzionistički pogled na svijet Oskara Panizze i njegove aporije
عناروين إضافية: “Do It Like Your Demon Obliges You To Do!”. The Illusionistic Worldview of Oskar Panizza and Its Aporias
« Conforme-toi à ce que te souffle ton Démon ! ». Regard illusionniste sur le monde d’Oskar Panizza et ses apories
„Handle, wie Dir Dein Dämon vorschreibt!“. Die illusionistische Weltanschauung Oskar Panizzas und ihre Aporien
المصدر: Synthesis philosophica; ISSN 0352-7875 (Print); ISSN 1848-2317 (Online); Volume 35; Issue 1
بيانات النشر: Croatian Philosophical Society 2020
تفاصيل مُضافة: Damir Smiljanić
نوع الوثيقة: Electronic Resource
مستخلص: U članku će biti riječi o burnom životu njemačkog pisca, esejista i satiričara Oskara Panizze (1853. – 1921.), kao i o njegovu sukobu sa zakonom i vlašću, zbog čega je morao provesti godinu dana u zatvoru. Balansirajući na granici između stvarnog i iluzornog, genijalnosti i ludila, ovaj karizmatični autor proživio je život pun proturječja: započeo je kao liječnik za mentalne bolesti, postao pisac, a svoju životnu odiseju okončao kao pacijent u sanatoriju. Nadovezujući se na Maxa Stirnera, Panizza je zastupao iluzionizam kao legitiman pogled na svijet: halucinacija je ono stvarno, a stvarnost samo umišljena. U članku će se pokazati da se ne radi o stvaratelju pomračenog uma, već o nekome tko je preispitivao granicu između normalnog i nenormalnog, u izvjesnom smislu anticipirajući nadolazeću kritiku normativnih postavki institucionalne psihijatrije.
The article is dealing with the turbulent life of German writer, essayist and satirist Oskar Panizza (1853–1921), also with his attacks against the law and authorities, because of which he was sentenced to one-year imprisonment. Balancing on the boundary line between reality and illusion, ingeniousness and insanity, this charismatic author spent a life full of contradictions: he began to work as a neurologist, but shortly afterwards he became a writer – finally, he ended his life odyssey as a patient in a sanatorium. Following the ideas of Max Stirner, Panizza subscribed to illusionism as a valid weltanschauung: hallucination is real, the reality is chimerical. The article aims to show that we do not have a case of a mentally disordered person, instead, of an author who was questioning the boundaries between normality and abnormality, anticipating the subsequent criticism of normative assumptions of the institutionalized psychiatry.
Il sera question dans cet article de la vie tumultueuse d’Oskar Panizza (1853-1921), écrivain allemand, essayiste et satiriste, et également de ses démêlés avec la loi et les autorités, en raison de quoi il a dû passer une année en prison. Se situant à la limite entre le réel et l’illusoire, le génie et la folie, cet auteur charismatique a vécu une vie pleine de contradictions : il a débuté en tant que médecin spécialiste des maladies mentales, est devenu écrivain, et l’odyssée de sa vie a pris fin dans un hôpital psychiatrique. En s’appuyant sur Max Stirner, Panizza a défendu l’illusionnisme comme regard légitime sur le monde : l’hallucination est le vrai, et la réalité n’est qu’imaginaire. Cet article montrera qu’il n’est pas question d’un créateur dont l’esprit était obscurci, mais de quelqu’un qui interrogeait la limite entre le normal et l’anormal, qui en un certain sens, anticipait la critique à venir du cadre normatif des institutions psychiatriques.
Im Aufsatz wird die Rede sein sowohl vom turbulenten Leben des deutschen Schriftstellers, Essayisten und Satirikers Oskar Panizza (1853–1921) als auch von seinem Konflikt mit dem Gesetz und der Obrigkeit, weshalb er ein Jahr im Gefängnis verbringen musste. Auf der Grenze zwischen Realität und Illusion, Genie und Wahnsinn balancierend, hat dieser charismatische Autor ein Leben voller Widersprüche durchlebt: Er hat als Arzt für mentale Krankheiten begonnen, wurde dann aber Schriftsteller, um seine Lebensodyssee in einem Sanatorium zu beenden. Im Anschluss an Max Stirner hat Panizza den Illusionismus als berechtigte Weltanschauung vertreten: Halluzination ist das eigentlich Reale, die Realität bloß eingebildet. Im Aufsatz soll aber gezeigt werden, dass es sich nicht um einen geistig umnebelten kreativen Kopf handelt, sondern um jemanden, der die Grenze zwischen dem Normalen und Abnormalen hinterfragt hat, womit er im bestimmten Sinne die kommende Kritik der normativen Voraussetzungen der institutionalisierten Psychiatrie vorweggenommen hat.
مصطلحات الفهرس: Oskar Panizza; illuzionizam; demonizam; individualizam; genijalnost; ludilo; Psichopatia criminalis, Oskar Panizza; illusionism; demonism; individualism; genius; madness; Psichopatia criminalis, Oskar Panizza; illusionnisme; démonisme; individualisme; génie; folie; Psichopatia criminalis, Oskar Panizza; Illusionismus; Dämonismus; Individualismus; Genie; Wahnsinn; Psichopatia criminalis, text, info:eu-repo/semantics/article, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
URL: https://hrcak.srce.hr/246294
https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/357738
https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/357739
https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/357740
https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/357737
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.21464/sp35104
الإتاحة: Open access content. Open access content
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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