دورية أكاديمية
Os presidentes de Câmara italianos: Uma revolução de compromisso
| العنوان: | Os presidentes de Câmara italianos: Uma revolução de compromisso The Italian mayors: a compromise revolution Les maires italiens : une révolution de compromis |
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| المؤلفون: | Bolgherini, Silvia |
| المصدر: | Revista Crítica de Ciências SociaisOpenAIRE. |
| بيانات النشر: | Centro de Estudos Sociais da Universidade de Coimbra, 2007-06-01. |
| سنة النشر: | 2007 |
| وصف مادي: | 81-100 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | partis politiques, pouvoir local, changement politique, Italie, élections municipales, administration locale, culture politique, political parties, local government, political change, Italy, municipal elections, local administration, political culture, partidos políticos, poder local, mudança política, Itália, eleições autárquicas, administração local, cultura política |
| الوصف: | Durante a década de 1990, em Itália, ocorreram várias reformas radicais: tratou-se da conjugação de transformações políticas, eleitorais, administrativas, institucionais e constitucionais sem precedentes, que vieram alterar a estrutura da política italiana. A eleição directa dos presidentes de Câmara, introduzida em 1993, é considerada a mais bem sucedida destas reformas e desencadeou, sem dúvida, uma verdadeira transição para uma Segunda República. Num balanço global, pode afirmar-se que a reforma municipal conduziu a uma revolução de compromisso: uma verdadeira revolução no tocante a inovações, mas também um compromisso com os aspectos dependentes da cultura política tradicional, de tal forma que o jogo de compensações entre carisma e políticas partidárias, entre pessoalização e papel partidário, domina as políticas locais e influencia as escolhas dos novos presidentes de Câmara. During the ‘90s in Italy several radical reforms took place: an unprecedented conjunction of political, electoral, administrative, institutional and constitutional transformations, which changed the shape of the Italian politics. The direct election of the mayor introduced in 1993 with the 81/93 law is considered the most successful of these reforms and it definitely triggered a real transition toward a Second republic. Several were the targets this reform had. The most important were an increased government stability at the local level, and a greater autonomy of the local executives from the parties. Considering the aims and the results of the municipal reform, it can be affirmed that its main goals have overall been attained. A more in-depth analysis shows, however, that things are not so plain and bright. In particular, what has not been really reached is the independence of local politics from the political parties. Party logics have in time re-emerged and parties have regained floor in two key contexts: the candidate selection and the criteria for the executive composition. It can therefore be stated that the municipal reform conducted to a compromise revolution: a real revolution in terms of innovations, but also a compromise with traditional, political culture-dependent aspects, so that a trade-off between charisma and party politics, between personalization and party role dominates the local politics and influence the new mayors’ choices. Pendant les années 1990, en Italie, diverses réformes radicales ont eu lieu: Il s’est agi de transformations politiques, électorales, administratives, institutionnelles et constitutionnelles sans précédent qui ont modifié la structure politique italienne. L’élection directe des maires, introduite en 1993, est considérée la plus aboutie de ces réformes et a déclenché, sans aucun doute, une véritable transition vers une Seconde République. Dans un bilan global, l’on peut affirmer que la réforme municipale a conduit à une révolution de compromis: une véritable révolution en ce qui concerne les innovations, mais aussi un compromis avec les aspects dépendants de la culture politique traditionnelle, de telle sorte que le jeu de compensations entre charisme et politiques de partis, entre la personnalisation et le rôle des partis, domine les politiques locales et influence les choix des nouveaux maires. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | Article |
| اللغة: | Portuguese |
| تدمد: | 0254-1106 2182-7435 |
| Relation: | http://journals.openedition.org/rccs/basictei/786; http://journals.openedition.org/rccs/tei/786 |
| DOI: | 10.4000/rccs.786 |
| URL الوصول: | http://journals.openedition.org/rccs/786 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsrev.F446BAA9 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Openedition.org |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 02541106 21827435 |
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| DOI: | 10.4000/rccs.786 |