دورية أكاديمية

Mass variability in drops of multidose eyedrops: a quality and reliability study

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mass variability in drops of multidose eyedrops: a quality and reliability study
المؤلفون: Costa, Alexandre Xavier da, Cristovam, Priscila Cardoso, Covre, Joyce Luciana, Zorat Yu, Maria Cecilia, LaMonica, Lauren Carmela, Gomes, José Álvaro Pereira, Santos, Vagner Rogério dos
المصدر: Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia. December 2021 84(6)
بيانات النشر: Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
مصطلحات موضوعية: Ophthalmic solutions/administration & dosage, Reference pattern of eyedrops, Multidose eyedrop standardization, Ophthalmic drug delivery, Quality
الوصف: Purpose: This quality and reliability study aimed to identify the mass variability of multidose eyedrops and to verify the existence of a reference pattern for the drop volume of eyedrops using standard lubricant eyedrops available on the Brazilian market. Methods: Five brands of lubricant eyedrops were evaluated. An ideal standard 20 µL drop of eyedrops from each manufacturer was captured using an adjustable micropipette. The eyedrop bottles were randomly selected, and five measurements of the samples’ masses were collected using calibrated precision scales. Results: The mass of the 20 µL samples varied significantly (p<0.001) among the different manufacturers. However, among eyedrops of the same brand, mass variation was not statistically different. The global mean mass of all weighed drops was 18.24 mg, and non-uniformity was identified across all eyedrop brands. Conclusion: Significant variations in the drop masses of common lubricant eyedrops were identified using standard laboratory equipment. Heterogeneity in the drop volume of standard eyedrop medications suggest that potential dosage discrepancies exist, possibly altering treatment efficacy. A pre-established reference measure may lead to the production of more appropriately sized eyedrops for use in human eyes.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: text/html
اللغة: English
تدمد: 0004-2749
DOI: 10.5935/0004-2749.20210096
URL الوصول: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492021000600582
حقوق: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
رقم الأكسشن: edssci.S0004.27492021000600582
قاعدة البيانات: SciELO
الوصف
تدمد:00042749
DOI:10.5935/0004-2749.20210096