Do malnutrition, sarcopenia and frailty overlap in nursing-home residents?
| العنوان: | Do malnutrition, sarcopenia and frailty overlap in nursing-home residents? |
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| المؤلفون: | Faxen-Irving, G., Luiking, Y., Grönstedt, H., Franzen, E., Seiger, Å., Vikström, S., Wimo, A., Boström, A-M, Cederholm, Tommy |
| المصدر: | Journal of Frailty & Aging. 10(1):1-5 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Nursing home, older person, malnutrition, frailty, sarcopenia |
| الوصف: | Objectives: To study the prevalence and overlap between malnutrition, sarcopenia and frailty in a selected group of nursing home (NH) residents. Design Cross-sectional descriptive study. Setting: Nursing homes (NH).Participants: 92 residents taking part in an exercise and oral nutritional supplementation study; >75 years old, able to rise from a seated position, body mass index <= 30 kg/m(2)and not receiving protein-rich oral nutritional supplements.Measurements: The MNA-SF and Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria were used for screening and diagnosis of malnutrition (moderate or severe), respectively. Sarcopenia risk was assessed by the SARC-F Questionnaire (0-10p; >= 4=increased risk), and for diagnosis the European Working Group of Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP2) criteria was used. To screen for frailty the FRAIL Questionnaire (0-5p; 1-2p indicating pre-frailty, and >3p indicating frailty), was employed.Results: Average age was 86 years; 62% were women. MNA-SF showed that 30 (33%) people were at risk or malnourished. The GLIM criteria verified malnutrition in 16 (17%) subjects. One third (n=33) was at risk for sarcopenia by SARC-F. Twenty-seven (29%) subjects displayed confirmed sarcopenic according to EWGSOP2. Around 50% (n=47) was assessed as pre-frail or frail. Six people (7%) suffered from all three conditions. Another five (5%) of the residents were simultaneously malnourished and sarcopenic, but not frail, while frailty coexisted with sarcopenia in 10% (n=9) of non-malnourished residents. Twenty-nine (32%) residents were neither malnourished, sarcopenic nor frail.Conclusions: In a group of selected NH residents a majority was either (pre) frail (51%), sarcopenic (29%) or malnourished (17%). There were considerable overlaps between the three conditions. |
| وصف الملف: | electronic |
| URL الوصول: | https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-434432 https://doi.org/10.14283/jfa.2020.45 https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1528098/FULLTEXT01.pdf |
| قاعدة البيانات: | SwePub |
Find this article in full text from Springer Verlag. | تدمد: | 22601341 22734309 |
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| DOI: | 10.14283/jfa.2020.45 |