Der Einsatz von Bauplänen und Bauskizzen im Alten Ägypten: Beispiele mit Bezügen zur thebanischen Felsgrabarchitektur des Neuen Reiches (1530–1050 v. Chr.)
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:
Der Einsatz von Bauplänen und Bauskizzen im Alten Ägypten: Beispiele mit Bezügen zur thebanischen Felsgrabarchitektur des Neuen Reiches (1530–1050 v. Chr.)
In the article plans, sketches and 1:1 templates of plans of tombs built during Egypt’s New Kingdom (1530–1050 BC) at Thebes, especially in the Valley of the Kings, were studied as a specific group of models as epistemic duplications. Not yet attributed plans to existing structures or rooms were identified as in the case of the architectural sketches from the Tomb of Senenmut (TT 71) or as on an ostracon displaying a four pillared room. The relation of 1:1 templates to their final execution are also critically discussed. One of the two existing plans of the tomb of Ra-messes IV (KV 2) is clearly one of the first complete plans of a building project in antiquity set up in advance to the building process, attesting systematic planning instead of incomplete preliminary planning as also existing explanation for building projects in antiquity, mainly based on the lack of preservation of ancient plans. In combination with the other plan of the tomb of Ramesses IV as well as the entire material including the sketches and the 1:1 templates the different temporal dimensions of epistemic duplications can be shown.
