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Entrainment of Prosody in the Interaction of Mothers with Their Young Children

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Entrainment of Prosody in the Interaction of Mothers with Their Young Children
اللغة: English
المؤلفون: Ko, Eon-Suk, Seidl, Amanda, Cristia, Alejandrina
المصدر: Journal of Child Language. Mar 2016 43(2):284-309.
الإتاحة: Cambridge University Press. 100 Brook Hill Drive, West Nyack, NY 10994-2133. Tel: 800-872-7423; Tel: 845-353-7500; Fax: 845-353-4141; e-mail: subscriptions_newyork@cambridge.org; Web site: http://journals.cambridge.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 26
تاريخ النشر: 2016
نوع الوثيقة: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Mothers, Interaction, Parent Child Relationship, Young Children, Suprasegmentals, Speech Communication, Interpersonal Communication, Infants, Toddlers, Intonation, Phonology
DOI: 10.1017/S0305000915000203
تدمد: 0305-0009
مستخلص: Caregiver speech is not a static collection of utterances, but occurs in "conversational exchanges," in which caregiver and child dynamically influence each other's speech. We investigate (a) whether children and caregivers modulate the prosody of their speech as a function of their interlocutor's speech, and (b) the influence of the initiator of the conversation on durational characteristics of the exchange. We analyzed naturalistic conversations from 13 mother-infant/toddler dyads aged 12-30 months across full-day recordings of 3-5 days per dyad using LENA and automated analytic tools. We found small, but significant, effects of mothers and their children influencing each other's speech, particularly in pitch measures. We also found longer utterances and shorter response latencies for the initiator of a conversation. While mothers show more mature conversational capabilities (more entrainment, shorter response latencies), our findings converge with prior research to highlight the active role of young children in the conversational exchange.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2016
رقم الأكسشن: EJ1090669
قاعدة البيانات: ERIC
الوصف
تدمد:0305-0009
DOI:10.1017/S0305000915000203