دورية أكاديمية
Does Exposure to Facial Composites Damage Eyewitness Memory? A Comprehensive Review
| العنوان: | Does Exposure to Facial Composites Damage Eyewitness Memory? A Comprehensive Review |
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| اللغة: | English |
| المؤلفون: | Sporer, Siegfried L. (ORCID |
| المصدر: | Applied Cognitive Psychology. Sep-Oct 2020 34(5):1166-1179. |
| الإتاحة: | Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 14 |
| تاريخ النشر: | 2020 |
| نوع الوثيقة: | Journal Articles Information Analyses |
| Descriptors: | Identification, Memory, Crime, Accuracy, Criminals, Recall (Psychology), Human Body |
| DOI: | 10.1002/acp.3705 |
| تدمد: | 0888-4080 |
| مستخلص: | Eyewitnesses often create face likenesses, which are published in the hope that potential suspects will be reported to the police. Witnesses exposed to another witness's composite, however, may be positively or negatively influenced by such composites. A good likeness may facilitate identification, but a bad likeness that resembles an innocent suspect may lead to a misidentification ("mix-up"). We offer a theoretical review, and comprehensively summarize extant studies descriptively because most studies did not report enough statistical details to warrant a formal meta-analysis. Some studies showed negative exposure effects, particularly when the innocent suspect and composite shared misleading features. Studies that exposed witnesses to "good" composites reported positive or no effects on lineup performance, and some highly powered studies also showed no effect. We outline suggestions for further investigations under ecologically valid conditions. We also make recommendations for investigative practice, and the evaluation of identification evidence by fact finders or courts. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2020 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | EJ1265960 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | ERIC |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 0888-4080 |
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| DOI: | 10.1002/acp.3705 |