دورية أكاديمية

Nature of Science and Nature of Scientists: Implications for University Education in the Natural Sciences

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Nature of Science and Nature of Scientists: Implications for University Education in the Natural Sciences
اللغة: English
المؤلفون: Mohan, Ashwin (ORCID 0000-0003-1115-4366), Kelly, Gregory J. (ORCID 0000-0002-5027-593X)
المصدر: Science & Education. Oct 2020 29(5):1097-1116.
الإتاحة: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 20
تاريخ النشر: 2020
نوع الوثيقة: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Scientific Principles, Scientists, Science Education, STEM Education, Postsecondary Education, Scientific Research, Communities of Practice
DOI: 10.1007/s11191-020-00158-y
تدمد: 0926-7220
مستخلص: The past decade has seen multiple debates and discussions over the appropriate framing of Nature of Science (NOS) for science education. These debates have stemmed from a diversity of philosophical views on what science fundamentally is. In post-secondary STEM education, the goals of a science education rest in having students socialize into scientific STEM communities by engaging in research. In this paper, we highlight how NOS is taken up by individuals within scientific communities, drawing on historical and concurrent examples of STEM communities. Terming this the Nature of Scientist (NOSist), we argue that a post-secondary NOS education must take into account how the individual's participation within a community of practice is predicated on the possession of a different set of epistemic aims, values, and practices than what is typically characterized within NOS frameworks. The switch in analytical lens from the collective as a whole to the individual within a collective contributes to an understanding of how scientists function within scientific communities. We conclude with recommendations and a call for further studies to characterize how individual scientists negotiate practice within the dialectic of the scientific communities that they are members of.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2020
رقم الأكسشن: EJ1269095
قاعدة البيانات: ERIC
الوصف
تدمد:0926-7220
DOI:10.1007/s11191-020-00158-y