دورية أكاديمية

Models as Epistemic Artifacts for Scientific Reasoning in Science Education Research

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Models as Epistemic Artifacts for Scientific Reasoning in Science Education Research
المؤلفون: Rost, Marvin (ORCID 0000-0002-9580-2035), Knuuttila, Tarja (ORCID 0000-0003-0194-6837)
المصدر: Education Sciences. 2022 12.
الإتاحة: MDPI AG. Klybeckstrasse 64, 4057 Basel, Switzerland. e-mail: education@mdpi.com; e-mail: indexing@mdpi.com; Web site: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/education
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 20
تاريخ النشر: 2022
نوع الوثيقة: Journal Articles
Reports - Evaluative
Descriptors: Mathematical Models, Mathematical Logic, Science Process Skills, Science Education, Epistemology, Educational Research, Scientific Research
تدمد: 2227-7102
مستخلص: Models are at the core of scientific reasoning and science education. They are especially crucial in scientific and educational contexts where the primary objects of study are unobservables. While empirical science education researchers apply philosophical arguments in their discussions of models and modeling, we in turn look at exemplary empirical studies through the lense of philosophy of science. The studied cases tend to identify modeling with representation, while simultaneously approaching models as tools. We argue that such a dual approach is inconsistent, and suggest considering models as epistemic artifacts instead. The artifactual approach offers many epistemic benefits. The access to unobservable target systems becomes less mysterious when models are not approached as more or less accurate representations, but rather as tools constructed to answer theoretical and empirical questions. Such a question-oriented approach contributes to a more consistent theoretical understanding of modeling and interpretation of the results of empirical research.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2022
رقم الأكسشن: EJ1353480
قاعدة البيانات: ERIC