دورية أكاديمية

Interventional Effects Analysis of Dating Violence and Sexual Assault Victimization in LGBTQ + Adolescents: Quantifying the Roles of Inequities in School and Family Factors

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Interventional Effects Analysis of Dating Violence and Sexual Assault Victimization in LGBTQ + Adolescents: Quantifying the Roles of Inequities in School and Family Factors
اللغة: English
المؤلفون: Murchison, Gabriel R. (ORCID 0000-0003-1412-2853), Chen, Jarvis T., Austin, S. Bryn, Reisner, Sari L.
المصدر: Prevention Science. Jul 2023 24(5):1023-1034.
الإتاحة: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 12
تاريخ النشر: 2023
Sponsoring Agency: National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) (DHHS/NIH)
Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) (DHHS), Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB)
Contract Number: T32MH020031
T76MC00001
نوع الوثيقة: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: High Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: High School Students
Dating (Social)
Violence
Rape
Sexual Abuse
Victims of Crime
Intervention
LGBTQ People
Sexual Identity
Educational Environment
Family Influence
Sexual Orientation
Bullying
Family Problems
Social Justice
Minority Group Students
مصطلحات جغرافية: Wisconsin
DOI: 10.1007/s11121-023-01562-w
تدمد: 1389-4986
1573-6695
مستخلص: Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender/nonbinary, and queer (LGBTQ +) adolescents experience considerable disparities in dating violence and sexual assault victimization relative to heterosexual and cisgender peers. These disparities may be driven in part by the disruptive effects of heterosexism and cissexism on school-based and family relationships. To quantify the potential roles of these processes and identify priorities for prevention efforts, we estimated the extent to which dating violence and sexual assault victimization in LGBTQ + adolescents could be reduced by eliminating sexual orientation and gender modality inequities in school adult support, bullying victimization, and family adversity. We analyzed data from a cross-sectional, population-based survey of high school students in Dane County, Wisconsin (N = 15,467; 13% sexual minority; 4% transgender/nonbinary; 72% White) using interventional effects analysis, adjusting for grade, race/ethnicity, and family financial status. We found that eliminating inequities in bullying victimization and family adversity could significantly reduce dating violence and sexual assault victimization in LGBTQ + adolescents, particularly sexual minority cisgender girls and transgender/nonbinary adolescents. For instance, eliminating gender modality inequities in family adversity could reduce sexual assault victimization in transgender/nonbinary adolescents by 2.4 percentage points, representing 27% of the existing sexual assault victimization disparity between transgender/nonbinary and cisgender adolescents (P < 0.001). Results suggest that dating violence and sexual assault victimization in LGBTQ + adolescents could be meaningfully reduced by policies and practices addressing anti-LGBTQ + bullying as well as heterosexism- and cissexism-related stress in LGBTQ + adolescents' families.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2023
رقم الأكسشن: EJ1388268
قاعدة البيانات: ERIC
الوصف
تدمد:1389-4986
1573-6695
DOI:10.1007/s11121-023-01562-w