دورية أكاديمية
Purposeful and Purposeless Aging: Structural Issues for Sense of Purpose and Their Implications for Predicting Life Outcomes
| العنوان: | Purposeful and Purposeless Aging: Structural Issues for Sense of Purpose and Their Implications for Predicting Life Outcomes |
|---|---|
| اللغة: | English |
| المؤلفون: | Gabrielle N. Pfund (ORCID |
| المصدر: | Developmental Psychology. 2024 60(1):75-93. |
| الإتاحة: | American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 19 |
| تاريخ النشر: | 2024 |
| Sponsoring Agency: | National Institute on Aging (NIA) (DHHS/NIH) |
| Contract Number: | 5T32AG0003045 |
| نوع الوثيقة: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Descriptors: | Aging (Individuals), Life Satisfaction, Psychometrics, Well Being, Predictor Variables, Measurement, Likert Scales, Family Income, Cognitive Ability, Health |
| DOI: | 10.1037/dev0001633 |
| تدمد: | 0012-1649 1939-0599 |
| مستخلص: | Despite the value of sense of purpose during older adulthood, this construct often declines with age. With some older adults reconsidering the relevance of purpose later in life, the measurement of purpose may suffer from variance issues with age. The current study investigated whether sense of purpose functions similarly across ages and evaluated if the predictive power of purpose on mental, physical, cognitive, and financial outcomes changes when accounting for a less age-affected measurement structure. Utilizing data from two nationwide panel studies (Health and Retirement Study: n = 14,481; Midlife in the United States: n = 4,030), the current study conducted local structural equation modeling and found two factors for the positively and negatively valenced purpose items in the Purpose in Life subscale (Ryff, 1989), deemed the purposeful and purposeless factor. These factors become less associated with each other at higher ages. When reproducing past findings with this two-factor structure, the current study found that the purposeful and purposeless factors predicted these outcomes in the same direction as would be suggested by past research, but the magnitude of these effects differed for some outcomes. The discussion focuses on the implications of what this means for our understanding of sense of purpose across the lifespan. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2024 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | EJ1407949 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | ERIC |
| تدمد: | 0012-1649 1939-0599 |
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| DOI: | 10.1037/dev0001633 |