دورية أكاديمية
Virtual Training of Medical Students to Promote the Comfort and Cooperation of Patients with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities
العنوان: | Virtual Training of Medical Students to Promote the Comfort and Cooperation of Patients with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities |
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اللغة: | English |
المؤلفون: | Andrea Q. Hoang, Dorothea C. Lerman (ORCID |
المصدر: | Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 2024 54(4):1249-1263. |
الإتاحة: | Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/ |
Peer Reviewed: | Y |
Page Count: | 15 |
تاريخ النشر: | 2024 |
نوع الوثيقة: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
Education Level: | Higher Education Postsecondary Education |
Descriptors: | Medical Students, Electronic Learning, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Access to Health Care, Internet, Computer Mediated Communication, Professional Training, Behavior |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10803-023-05896-w |
تدمد: | 0162-3257 1573-3432 |
مستخلص: | Patients with neurodevelopmental disabilities generally have less access to necessary medical care compared to those without disabilities. Barriers to adequate care include patient fear and uncooperative behavior during routine medical procedures and inadequate preparation of medical professionals to treat this population. Researchers have identified multiple behavior-analytic procedures for promoting comfort and cooperation during medical treatments. Efficient, cost-effective training programs are needed to widely disseminate behavior-analytic procedures to medical students and professionals. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of a virtual training to prepare medical students to implement behavioral procedures that could be easily incorporated into typical wellness examinations. Seven medical students received behavioral skills training (BST) delivered remotely via the Internet. Results showed that the training successfully increased students' correct implementation of the procedures in roleplay with the experimenter and with patients with neurodevelopmental disabilities. Responding also maintained at high levels 2 weeks after the training. These findings suggest that virtual BST is an efficient, practical approach for training health care professionals to implement general behavior management strategies to increase the comfort and cooperation of patients with NDD. |
Abstractor: | As Provided |
Entry Date: | 2024 |
رقم الأكسشن: | EJ1418537 |
قاعدة البيانات: | ERIC |
تدمد: | 0162-3257 1573-3432 |
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DOI: | 10.1007/s10803-023-05896-w |