دورية أكاديمية
Understanding the Role of Eye Movement Consistency in Face Recognition and Autism through Integrating Deep Neural Networks and Hidden Markov Models
العنوان: | Understanding the Role of Eye Movement Consistency in Face Recognition and Autism through Integrating Deep Neural Networks and Hidden Markov Models |
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اللغة: | English |
المؤلفون: | Janet H. Hsiao (ORCID |
المصدر: | npj Science of Learning. 2022 7. |
الإتاحة: | Nature Portfolio. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://www.nature.com/npjscilearn/ |
Peer Reviewed: | Y |
Page Count: | 13 |
تاريخ النشر: | 2022 |
نوع الوثيقة: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
Descriptors: | Eye Movements, Recognition (Psychology), Human Body, Visual Perception, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Models, Artificial Intelligence, Markov Processes, Children, Performance, Adults, Reliability |
DOI: | 10.1038/s41539-022-00139-6 |
تدمد: | 2056-7936 |
مستخلص: | Greater eyes-focused eye movement pattern during face recognition is associated with better performance in adults but not in children. We test the hypothesis that higher eye movement consistency across trials, instead of a greater eyes-focused pattern, predicts better performance in children since it reflects capacity in developing visual routines. We first simulated visual routine development through combining deep neural network and hidden Markov model that jointly learn perceptual representations and eye movement strategies for face recognition. The model accounted for the advantage of eyes-focused pattern in adults, and predicted that in children (partially trained models) consistency but not pattern of eye movements predicted recognition performance. This result was then verified with data from typically developing children. In addition, lower eye movement consistency in children was associated with autism diagnosis, particularly autistic traits in social skills. Thus, children's face recognition involves visual routine development through social exposure, indexed by eye movement consistency. |
Abstractor: | As Provided |
ملاحظات: | https://osf.io/prfju/?view_only=6111fd108b584a24b7d13c6588533b11 |
Entry Date: | 2024 |
رقم الأكسشن: | EJ1431756 |
قاعدة البيانات: | ERIC |
تدمد: | 2056-7936 |
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DOI: | 10.1038/s41539-022-00139-6 |