دورية أكاديمية

Understanding the Role of Eye Movement Consistency in Face Recognition and Autism through Integrating Deep Neural Networks and Hidden Markov Models

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Understanding the Role of Eye Movement Consistency in Face Recognition and Autism through Integrating Deep Neural Networks and Hidden Markov Models
اللغة: English
المؤلفون: Janet H. Hsiao (ORCID 0000-0003-2271-8710), Jeehye An (ORCID 0000-0002-3812-2420), Veronica Kit Sum Hui, Yueyuan Zheng (ORCID 0000-0002-0913-9514), Antoni B. Chan (ORCID 0000-0002-2886-2513)
المصدر: npj Science of Learning. 2022 7.
الإتاحة: Nature Portfolio. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://www.nature.com/npjscilearn/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
تاريخ النشر: 2022
نوع الوثيقة: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Recognition (Psychology), Human Body, Visual Perception, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Models, Artificial Intelligence, Markov Processes, Children, Performance, Adults, Reliability
DOI: 10.1038/s41539-022-00139-6
تدمد: 2056-7936
مستخلص: Greater eyes-focused eye movement pattern during face recognition is associated with better performance in adults but not in children. We test the hypothesis that higher eye movement consistency across trials, instead of a greater eyes-focused pattern, predicts better performance in children since it reflects capacity in developing visual routines. We first simulated visual routine development through combining deep neural network and hidden Markov model that jointly learn perceptual representations and eye movement strategies for face recognition. The model accounted for the advantage of eyes-focused pattern in adults, and predicted that in children (partially trained models) consistency but not pattern of eye movements predicted recognition performance. This result was then verified with data from typically developing children. In addition, lower eye movement consistency in children was associated with autism diagnosis, particularly autistic traits in social skills. Thus, children's face recognition involves visual routine development through social exposure, indexed by eye movement consistency.
Abstractor: As Provided
ملاحظات: https://osf.io/prfju/?view_only=6111fd108b584a24b7d13c6588533b11
Entry Date: 2024
رقم الأكسشن: EJ1431756
قاعدة البيانات: ERIC
الوصف
تدمد:2056-7936
DOI:10.1038/s41539-022-00139-6