دورية أكاديمية
History of Aftercare for Dependent Children in Japan between the 1950s and 1970s: The Expectations and Limitations of the Vocational Parent ('Shoku-Oya,' 'Hogojutakusha') System
| العنوان: | History of Aftercare for Dependent Children in Japan between the 1950s and 1970s: The Expectations and Limitations of the Vocational Parent ('Shoku-Oya,' 'Hogojutakusha') System |
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| اللغة: | English |
| المؤلفون: | Yukako Tanaka, Mariko Omori |
| المصدر: | Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education. 2024 60(4):742-760. |
| الإتاحة: | Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 19 |
| تاريخ النشر: | 2024 |
| نوع الوثيقة: | Journal Articles Reports - Descriptive |
| Descriptors: | Foreign Countries, History, Child Welfare, Foster Care, Child Rearing, Adolescents, Job Training, Intellectual Disability |
| مصطلحات جغرافية: | Japan |
| DOI: | 10.1080/00309230.2023.2190849 |
| تدمد: | 0030-9230 1477-674X |
| مستخلص: | Post-World War II, the vocational parent system was established in Japan in 1951--based on the Child Welfare Law--to provide aftercare for older dependent children. The vocational parents lived with the children and provided the guidance necessary for them to live independently. The evolution of the vocational parent system is divided into three periods for this study: the 1950s, the end of the 1950s to the mid-1960s, and the mid-1960s to the 1970s. Vocational parents were primarily from small- and medium-sized business establishments who could provide personal guidance. This prevented the children from becoming skilled workers and seeking employment in large companies. Vocational parents were expected to provide "parental love" to the children without compensation, despite having to bear the childcare costs and blunders at work. The more the government, welfare personnel, and newspapers sought the welfare ideal of parent-like assistance, the more detached they became from the realities of the working environment and the needs of the children. Consequently, the disparity may have contributed to the decline in aftercare in post-war Japan. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2024 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | EJ1435207 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | ERIC |
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Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 0030-9230 1477-674X |
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| DOI: | 10.1080/00309230.2023.2190849 |